Principles of Good Urban Governance
Governance can be described as how individual, institution and organization manage operations and smooth running of their activities. It is a concept which explains the allocation and usage of economic, social, physical, and financial resources in the promotion of the interest of their organisation. Governance is often associated with politics and government which is popularly referred to as “urban governance”. Urban governance is the ‘political’ system of allocating public resources and general administration of cities. It entails resources allocation, provision of basic amenities, smooth running, people management, decision making among others. The state of urban governance determines people’s satisfaction and impression which can be good or bad; effective and ineffective, authoritative or inclusive. Good, effective or progressive governance is the ideal status or requirement for every government.
Good urban governance is the quality of governance considered “normative and high quality”. Defining a good urban governance is complex and measuring good has been a major debate among researchers and related institutions. Good is relative – subjective and majorly based on preference. Nevertheless, good urban governance is the concept that describes satisfaction, excellence, sustainability, effectiveness, and progressive administration. The concept ‘good’’ advocate for quality in human, physical, social and economic development in urban and rural settlement.
Different parameters, indicators, principles and
standards have been identified by different groups. According to UN-Habitat
good urban governance is characterized by sustainability, subsidiarity, equity, efficiency, transparency and accountability,
civic engagement and citizenship, and
security, and that these
norms are interdependent and mutually
reinforcing. These proposed norms are introduced
below and include a range of illustrative
practical measures for their implementation.
Governance and citizen
welfare are intertwined and inextricably linked. It is a concept that permits
and allows easy access of benefits to citizen. Good urban governance incorporates people and
citizens in determining their fate and destiny of theirs and successive
generations.
Principles of Good Urban Governance
- Equity
- Fairness
- Integrity
- Accountability
- Transparency
- Citizen participation
- Sustainability
- Efficiency
- Security
Equity, fairness, integrity, accountability,
transparency, citizen participation, sustainability, efficiency and security
are principles of good urban governance. Any government that applies these key
parameters in the general management and administration will surely be a model
to other government and political representatives,
Reference
https://mirror.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=19&catid=25&cid=2097
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